Welcome to OrchidsForum.com. We are a friendly online community for Orchid Growers all over the world. If you haven't joined yet we invite you to register and join our community. Hope to see you on our forums!

Pronunciations

Discussion in 'Everything Else Orchid' started by Ray, Aug 3, 2014.

  1. Ray

    Ray Orchid Iconoclast Supporting Member

    Messages:
    1,750
    Likes Received:
    545
    Location:
    Oak Island NC
    Seeing the "Stanhopia x Coryanthes" cross made me think of this - just one of those things that I find entertaining:

    The proper spelling if the genus is "stanhopea" with a "e", as it is named after the Earl of Stanhope. The correct pronunciation, therefore, is "Stan-hope-ah" (even though I have always pronounced it "Stan-hope-ee-ah", like most everyone else.)

    Another one is neofinetia - I've usually heard "Nee-oh-Fin-eh-Tee-ah" or even "Ne-oh-fin-EESH-a", but, being named after a French botanist name Finet, it really should be "Nee-oh-Fee-Nay-ee-ah".

    And something I've never heard authoritatively resolved is the pronunciation of the "ense" on the end of some specific names, such as Paphiopedilum philippinense. My understanding (albeit based upon classical Latin and neither the church nor botanical versions thereof) is that is should be "en-see", but I often hear folks say "ence"
     
  2. KellyW

    KellyW Orchid wonk Staff Member Supporting Member

    Messages:
    6,550
    Likes Received:
    2,345
    Location:
    Redding, California, USA
    :)
    I like this. Probably 99% of my orchid communication is email or Forum so I rarely have a chance to hear someone else pronounce a Latin name. I always wonder if I am pronouncing it correctly or even close. About 10+ years ago I called Andy's and was talking to Harry. I was asking about a Coelogyne but pronouncing it something like Ko-EL-oh-jine. I had to spell it before he knew what I was talking about :oops:.
     
    annabanana1987 likes this.
  3. MattWoelfsen

    MattWoelfsen Active Member

    Messages:
    139
    Likes Received:
    32
    Location:
    Fort Wayne, Indiana
    I took two semesters of Latin in college--enough time to pass a curriculum requirement. My Latin teacher promoted pronunciations for scientific utilization, but spent almost as much time using Roman Catholic pronunciations so that we can distinguish between the two expressions. Which I would admit was confusing then and almost confusing now, especially as orchid people identify their plants by their Latin name--i.e. Paphiopedelium--as opposed to their vulgar name "Ladies Slipper."

    With regard to Neofinetia...I call them "Furan"...great way to start a conversation, ehh?
     
  4. chicago chad

    chicago chad Active Member

    Messages:
    599
    Likes Received:
    94
    Location:
    no longer Chicago
    Ray do you have any references or books for correct pronunciation in Orchidaceae? I am a self taught guy, like most of us, when it comes to orchids. I can spell the most atrocious looking species, but saying a much easier one correctly takes a lot of discipline. Especially when you have learned it incorrectly.

    I am familiar with most of the commonly available resources but I would really like something that is detailed and thorough.
     
  5. Ray

    Ray Orchid Iconoclast Supporting Member

    Messages:
    1,750
    Likes Received:
    545
    Location:
    Oak Island NC
    Sorry, Chad. I can be of no help.
     
  6. chicago chad

    chicago chad Active Member

    Messages:
    599
    Likes Received:
    94
    Location:
    no longer Chicago
    I am surprised it is such a difficult thing to come across. I ask all the time and get few answers. Thanks anyways.
     
  7. KellyW

    KellyW Orchid wonk Staff Member Supporting Member

    Messages:
    6,550
    Likes Received:
    2,345
    Location:
    Redding, California, USA
    Chad, here is a, perhaps over-simplified, reference. Very much for the lay person.
    http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/
     
  8. Tom-DE

    Tom-DE Well-Known Member Supporting Member

    Messages:
    5,515
    Likes Received:
    420
    Location:
    U.S.A
    I think this is a sensitive subject. The pronunciation is variable worldwide. I would not be surprised to hear that the French, German or Spanish, for sure the Russian:D will pronounce those orchid names differently.

    Chad, get a copy of "Orchid Names and their Meaning" by Hubert Mayr if you still can find it. It also has some guideline for pronunciation. It is quite helful IMO.
     
  9. spiro K.

    spiro K. Well-Known Member

    Messages:
    451
    Likes Received:
    351
    I had been pronouncing Neocogniauxia , Neo-co-gnioxia, until a learned friend pointed out to me that it was named after the botanist A.Cogniaux, which (being a French name) is pronounced Co-nni-O.Therefore, Neo-conni-o-e-a.
    Kelly, I smiled at your pronunciation of Coelogyne, because I used to pronounce it the same way!
    I am to be pardoned ,however, because the name is made up of Greek words,and the "wrong" way ,sounds closer to the Greek!
     
  10. chicago chad

    chicago chad Active Member

    Messages:
    599
    Likes Received:
    94
    Location:
    no longer Chicago
    I remember when I tried to buy my first paph. I pronounced bellatulum. I pronounced it 'bella-tell-um'. the vendor told me to come back when I could say it properly. :eek: Nice first lesson!

    I still don't have one 6 years later. :p
     
  11. KellyW

    KellyW Orchid wonk Staff Member Supporting Member

    Messages:
    6,550
    Likes Received:
    2,345
    Location:
    Redding, California, USA
    Chad, I stumbled across this reference in another post. It may be one you are already familiar with.
    http://www.amazon.com/Botanical-Latin-William-T-Stearn/dp/0881926272
     
    annabanana1987 likes this.
  12. chicago chad

    chicago chad Active Member

    Messages:
    599
    Likes Received:
    94
    Location:
    no longer Chicago
    Thanks Kelly. I appreciate the links. I am looking for the book that Tom mentioned. I have only seen it for sale once and I had plants to buy at that time.

    It is a tremendously boring subject for me, but I believe it is important. Especially with the way my generation of Americans can absolutely destroy a written language. After a while, not much is left.
     
    annabanana1987 likes this.
  13. DPfarr

    DPfarr Well-Known Member

    Messages:
    1,522
    Likes Received:
    548
    Location:
    Sacramento, CA
    Its an interesting subject to be corrected and correct others. I am of the preference to be corrected and hope not to repeat it. However, when adding these suffices, people often make the phonetically easy pronunciation. There is one in particular that I think about often as I say it often.

    Dendrobium cuthbertsonii do you say kuhth-bert-sony-eye or kuhth-bert-sohn-eye? The man's name was Cuthbertson, so is it proper to change the third syllable?
     
    Last edited: Aug 5, 2014
  14. Ray

    Ray Orchid Iconoclast Supporting Member

    Messages:
    1,750
    Likes Received:
    545
    Location:
    Oak Island NC
    I suppose "Cuth-bert-sun" is the correct pronunciation of the name, but that double "i' is problematic. In classic Latin, "i" is pronounced "ee", so it ought to be "Cuth-bert-sun-ee-ee", but in botanicalese is apparently "Cuth-bert-sun-ee-eye"
     
  15. Boytjie

    Boytjie Out hiking Supporting Member

    Messages:
    864
    Likes Received:
    253
    Location:
    Rochester, NY
    The AOS always publishes a pronunciation guide near the beginning of each month's ORCHIDS magazine, and even though I guess it's the "official" way to pronounce things, I find I disagree a lot. :D
     
    annabanana1987 likes this.
  16. Sean Houtman

    Sean Houtman Active Member

    Messages:
    124
    Likes Received:
    37
    A problem with Latin pronunciation, is that since nobody actually speaks the language natively anymore, we can't ask a native speaker. There are probably 6 different conventions on pronunciation, and plenty of disagreement between them.

    In my opinion, you should do the best you can, try to get all the consonants in the right order, and not stick your nose in the air if someone doesn't use the same rules you do.
     
  17. MattWoelfsen

    MattWoelfsen Active Member

    Messages:
    139
    Likes Received:
    32
    Location:
    Fort Wayne, Indiana
    I agree with your second paragraph--unless you are asked for clarification it is good etiquette to let it be.

    However, with regard to "conventions" there are only two acceptable pronunciation rules: Classic Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin. Veni, vidi, vici" (Classical Latin: [weni, widi, ˈwiki] or Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈveni, vidi, vichi])

    Plants have Latin names due to the genus and species system of naming plants developed by Swedish botanist, Carolus Linnaeus. Linnaeus chose Latin for his system because it’s a dead language (no "native" speakers to change or evolve the language) and has universally agreed upon rules of grammar and pronunciation. If you study Latin anywhere in the world, you will be taught the same thing.
     
  18. chicago chad

    chicago chad Active Member

    Messages:
    599
    Likes Received:
    94
    Location:
    no longer Chicago
    Regarding consonants; explanation of the general rules would be nice. Like the pronunciation of the 2 (c's) in Phal. cornu cervi.

    It is embarrassing learning what I consider to be a good deal about orchids, but not being able to say a rather simple name.
     
  19. Tom-DE

    Tom-DE Well-Known Member Supporting Member

    Messages:
    5,515
    Likes Received:
    420
    Location:
    U.S.A
    Chad, how would you pronounce Coelogyne?
     
  20. chicago chad

    chicago chad Active Member

    Messages:
    599
    Likes Received:
    94
    Location:
    no longer Chicago
    cee-lodge-i-nee